Audience Definitions

Media producers and institutions like to categorise audiences into different groups in order to target these audiences in specific ways, particuarly in terms of advertising.
Common ways to categorise these groups are in terms of age, gender, race and location.
However, there are also other ways of classifying these groups:

Income brackets/ status

 One way to classify audiences is by class, which is mainly determined by the type of job the person does.
Most advertisers will focus mostly on ABC1 or C2DE. These are grouped together by the genre that is popular within the majority of that group.


A
Upper middle class
Top management, bankers, lawyers, doctors and other professionals
B

Middle class

Middle management, teachers, many 'creatives' eg graphic designers etc
C1
Lower middle class
Office supervisors, junior managers, nurses, specialist clerical staff etc
C2
Skilled working class
Skilled workers, tradespersons (white collar)
D
Working class
Semi-skilled and unskilled manual workers (blue collar)
E
People at lowest level of income
Unemployed, students, pensioners, casual workers 


Young and Rubicam's Four Consumers

As the idea of classing by class became less popular, advertising agency Young and Rubicam came up with another way to target advertise.

Mainstreamers
Make up 40% of the population. They like security, and belonging to a group.
Aspirers
Want status and the esteem of others. Like status symbols, designer labels etc. Live off credit and cash.
Succeeders
People who have already got status and control.
Reformers
Define themselves by their self-esteem and self-fulfilment.

LifeMatrix


One of the most recent ways to classify groups has grown from Market Research this looks at both attitues, values and beliefs and more fundamental, demographic audience categories.


Tribe wired
Digital, free-spirited, creative young singles
Fun/Atics
Aspirational, fun-seeking, active young people
Dynamic Duos
Hard-driving, high-involvement couples
Priority Parents
Family values, activities, media strongly dominate
Home Soldiers
Home-centric, family-oriented, materially ambitious
Renaissance Women
Active, caring, affluent, influential mums
Rugged Traditionalists
Traditional male values, love of outdoors
Struggling Singles
High aspirations, low economic status
Settled elders
Devout, older, sedentary lifestyles
Free Birds
Vital, active, altruistic